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357.0 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3