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357.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
60.6 to 68.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0