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357.0 Aluminum vs. C65100 Bronze

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.8 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5