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358.0 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
91.3 to 94.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15