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358.0 Aluminum vs. A380.0 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and A380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
80.3 to 89.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5