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358.0 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
75.3 to 79.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants