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358.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4663 Nickel

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4663 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0.7 to 1.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48 to 59.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0