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358.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
4.0 to 6.0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4