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358.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 9 Titanium

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
2.5 to 3.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4