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358.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 200

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
65
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0