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358.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 908

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
50
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0.75 to 1.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
35.6 to 44.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
1.2 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0