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358.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
41
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
5.7 to 6.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4