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358.0 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
32
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5