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358.0 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
41
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5