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359.0 Aluminum vs. 1080A Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 1080A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0