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359.0 Aluminum vs. 204.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 204.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
90 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15