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359.0 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants