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359.0 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15