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359.0 Aluminum vs. 360.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 360.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
85.1 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25