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359.0 Aluminum vs. 380.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
79.6 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5