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359.0 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15