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359.0 Aluminum vs. 444.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 444.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
90.5 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15