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359.0 Aluminum vs. 5049 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 5049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
94.7 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15