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359.0 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15