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359.0 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2