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359.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 684

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0