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359.0 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5