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359.0 Aluminum vs. C60800 Bronze

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5