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360.0 Aluminum vs. AM100A Magnesium

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM100A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.0 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
48 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
90 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
78 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1000

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
1.3 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
66 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.7 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
9.3 to 10.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3