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360.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8505 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.8
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
95.4 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0