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360.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8912 Steel

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8912 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8912 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
95 to 99.05
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.22
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0