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360.0 Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3