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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
5.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
370 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
29 to 49

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
69.6 to 79
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0