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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
23 to 38.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0