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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.7386 Steel

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.7386 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.7386 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
170 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200
340 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
550 to 670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
6.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
92 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0 to 0.040
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
86.8 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.25 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0