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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010