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364.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
4.4 to 5.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010