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364.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 38 Titanium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
3.5 to 4.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
1.2 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4