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364.0 Aluminum vs. C94500 Bronze

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
92
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0