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364.0 Aluminum vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
30 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
70.4 to 78.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0