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380.0 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15