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380.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3