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380.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 15 Titanium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4