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380.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 9 Titanium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4