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380.0 Aluminum vs. Grade M30C Nickel

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0