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380.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4