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380.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4