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380.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3