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383.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
1.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5