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383.0 Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum

Both 383.0 aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 383.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 74
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -690
-780
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.7 to 88.5
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15